Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery is a subject with complex anatomy, diverse diseases, and rapid development. How to cultivate a professional master with both professional skills and clinical research ability has always been a problem of concern and exploration. This paper analyzes the current difficulties in the cultivation of professional master of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, namely how to carry out clinical teaching with "competence" as the core, how to improve students' clinical research thinking, how to carry out ideological and political education and improve teachers' emphasis on ideological and political education. This article proposes corresponding solutions and strategic discussions based on the past teaching experience of the teaching and research department, providing reference for the cultivation of specialized master's degrees in disciplines.