题目:自发性扁桃体出血的病因分析及治疗总结
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四川大学华西医院

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Etiological Analysis and Treatment Summary of Spontaneous Tonsillar Hemorrhage
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    中文:自发性扁桃体出血(Spontaneous tonsillar hemorrhage, STH)在临床上较为罕见,病因复杂且隐匿,其中最常见的原因为咽部局部感染。目前尚无统一的诊断标准,主要依靠临床症状、体征以及实验室检查等作出判断,其治疗主要根据病因及出血情况的不同而采取相应措施,包括病因治疗、支持治疗和止血治疗,如上述方法无效,在排除凝血系统、高血压等疾病后,应果断实施缝扎、扁桃体切除术、颈外动脉结扎术、选择性动脉造影及栓塞术等方法。

    Abstract:

    Spontaneous tonsil hemorrhage is relatively rare in clinical practice, with a complex and insidious etiology. The most common cause is local infection in the pharynx. Presently, there is no unified diagnostic standard, which mainly relies on clinical symptoms, signs, and laboratory tests to make judgments. The management is mainly based on the different causes and bleeding conditions, including etiological treatment, supportive treatment, and hemostatic treatment. If the above methods are ineffective, and coagulation system and hypertension are excluded, suture, tonsillectomy, external carotid artery ligation and selective arteriography and embolization should be decisively performed .

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  • 收稿日期:2024-02-17
  • 最后修改日期:2024-04-06
  • 录用日期:2024-04-07
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